Food, Culture and the Media: A Critical Analysis of Food Advertisements and Cultural Politics
Abstract
The current study critically evaluates the impact of food advertisements on the politics of culture, particularly about the American culture in Turkey during the time of the Democrat Party, 1950 to 1960. This paper employs methods including archival research and qualitative content analysis of the periodical Hayat Mecmuası to analyze how and to what effects American products and lifestyles were advertised. A similar structure was used in Turkish advertisements which reflected aspects such as family, health, and modernity, and women as managers of the household. These advertisements created consumer tastes that were considered benign by Western standards and viewed American products as markers of modernity. The study denies the influence of cultural exchange on media and the consumers but the study has certain lacunas such as scope limited to print media and restriction from getting adequate archival information. This study enriches discussion on how media and advertising connect mass communication, food culture and Westernization and helps make sense of the role of media and advertising in processes of cultural exchange and societal change.
Keywords: Food Advertisements, Cultural Politics, Media Representation, Consumer Behavior, Identity and Culture, Gender Stereotypes, Media and Advertising, Food and Sustainability
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54663/2182-9306.2025.SpecialIssueMBP.193-213
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Acuff, J. B., & Kraehe, A. M. (2020). Visuality of race in popular culture: Teaching racial histories and iconography in media. Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Popular Culture and Pedagogy, 7(3).
Ayaz, Y. Y. (2022). Reklam Dünyasında Altın Çağ: Kavramsal Bir Çalışma. İstanbul: Yeni Medya Elektronik Dergi.
Baytal, Y. (2023). Demokrat Parti hükümetleri döneminde ekonomi politikaları (1950-1960). In M. S. Bilgin (Ed.), 100. Yılında Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde Siyasi, Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Hayat (pp. 189-223). Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi.
Blaszczyk, R. L., & Suisman, D. (2023). Capitalism and the Senses. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Brouwer, I. D., van Liere, M. J., de Brauw, A., Dominguez-Salas, P., Herforth, A., Kennedy, G., Lachat, C., Omosa, E. B., Talsma, E. F., & Vandevijvere, S. (2021). Reverse thinking: taking a healthy diet perspective towards food systems transformations. Food Security, 13(6), 1497-1523.
Brown, M. S., & O'Brien, D. (2021). Imagined minorities: making real images of ethnic harmony in Chinese tourism. In Research Handbook on Political Propaganda (pp. 285-299). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Bulanık, G. E. (2020). 1950’li yıllarda Türkiye’de gündelik hayatta yaşanan dönüşümler: Adana ili üzerine bir araştırma. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Castronuovo, L., Guarnieri, L., Tiscornia, M. V., & Allemandi, L. (2021). Food marketing and gender among children and adolescents: A scoping review. Nutrition Journal, 20(1), 52.
Derya Bengi, E. Z. (2020). 100. yılında Cumhuriyet’in popüler kültür haritası (1950-1980) “Belki Duyulur Sesim”. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Sanat Kültür Yayıncılık.
Dholakia, N., Ozgun, A., & Atik, D. (2021). The unwitting corruption of broadening of marketing into neoliberalism: a beast unleashed? European Journal of Marketing, 55(3), 868-893.
Emiroğlu, K. (2011). Gündelik hayatımızın tarihi. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
Eryılmaz, A. (2020). Geçmişten günümüze zeytin ve zeytinyağı (Dünya-Akdeniz-Türkiye). Mart Matbaa.
Fikret Yaman, G. G. (2022). Bilinçaltı reklamlarda duygusal çekicikliklerin kullanımı. Idea Studies Journal, 971-979.
Gortner, W. A. (1975). Nutrition in the United States, 1900-1974. Cancer Research, 3246-3253.
Graziani, A. R., Guidetti, M., & Cavazza, N. (2021). Food for boys and food for girls: Do preschool children hold gender stereotypes about food? Sex Roles, 84(7), 491-502.
Guner, K. R. (2021). The Marshall Plan in Turkish Politics and Turkish-American Relations in the Early Cold War, 1946–1953. The University of Utah.
Guptill, A. E., Copelton, D. A., & Lucal, B. (2022). Food & society: Principles and paradoxes. John Wiley & Sons.
Kaus, J. (2017). The melting pot: America, food and ethnicity 1880-1960. The University of Akron, 1-37.
Keskin, Y. Z. (2012). Demokrat Parti iktidarı ve günümüze yansımaları. Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi.
Koçer, D. N. (2009). Demokrat Parti döneminde kadın: 1950-1960
arası kadın dergilerinde kadın imajı. İstanbul: Marmara Üniversitesi.
Küçükkülahlı, S. (2018). 1950-1960 dönemi iktisat politikalarının toplumsal hayata etkileri. İstanbul: Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Liechty, M. (2022). Media, markets and modernization: youth identities and the experience of modernity in Kathmandu, Nepal. In Youth Cultures (pp. 166-201). Routledge.
Madendağ, G. (2018). Demokrat Parti döneminde Adana’da gündelik hayat. Sakarya: Sakarya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi.
Middleton, K., & Turnbull, S. (2021). How advertising got ‘woke’: The institutional role of advertising in the emergence of gender progressive market logics and practices. Marketing
Theory, 21(4), 561-578.
Morgan, K. R. A. (2021). Medicalising and pharmaceuticalising discourses in food supplement advertising: A multimodal critical discourse analysis (MCDA) of weight loss websites University of Nottingham].
Nalçınkaya, Ö. (2022). Sana reklamlarının değerlendirilmesi. Ankara: Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi.
Rahman, S. u., & Luomala, H. (2021). A comparison of motivational patterns in sustainable food consumption between Pakistan and Finland: duties or self-reliance? Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing, 33(5), 459-486.
Sayyed, H., Kasture, J., & Prasad, K. (2023). Exploring the interplay between advertisements, media law, and society in INDIA. Lex Humana (ISSN 2175-0947), 15(4), 347-363.
Varlık, M. B. (2021). Türkiye’de makarna sanayiinin geçmişi üzerine birkaç not. Kebikeç İnsan Bilimleri İçin Kaynak Araştırmaları Dergisi, 273-288
Yılmaz, A. (2021). The depiction of the American image in post-war Turkey: americanization and anti-americanization in Turkish periodicals (1946-1950) Middle East Technical University].
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammet ERBAY

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
International Journal of Marketing, Communication and New Media
ISSN: 2182-9306
DOI: 10.54663/2182-9306
Qualis Periódicos - CAPES: B2
REBIB: Q2
Indexing:
WEB OF SCIENCE (WoS) & JOURNAL CITATION REPORTS (JCR)
QUALIS - GOOGLE SCHOLAR - LATINDEX - REDIB - RCAAP - OAJI - DRJI - MIAR - LIVRE - ERIH PLUS - INDEX COPERNICUS