The Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) on Visit Intention within the Framework of the Information Adoption Model: A Study on Instagram Users.
Abstract
Today, social media posts have an important role in tourists' intentions to visit destinations. In this context, the need for research examining the impact of the role of social media on tourists' travel intentions is increasing day by day. This study investigates how Instagram users adopt electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) and its impact on visit intention within the framework of the Information Adoption Model (IAM). In this context, argument quality, source credibility, and need for information are identified as precursors to information usefulness. The study explores the adoption of this information and its transformation into visit intention. Data were obtained from a sample of 776 individuals who used Instagram between February and May 2023 and subsequently visited destinations shared on the platform. The data were analyzed with the structural equation model using the R program. Argument quality and need for information have a significant effect on information usefulness, while source credibility has no significant effect. Moreover, information usefulness has a significant effect on information adoption and information adoption has a significant effect on visit intention. In this context, practical recommendations are provided for tourism managers and those interested in the field to emphasize eWOM on platforms like Instagram and use them as tools for promoting and marketing destinations.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abedi, E., Ghorbanzadeh, D., & Rahehagh, A. (2020). Influence of eWOM information on consumers’ behavioral intentions in mobile social networks: Evidence of Iran. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 17(1), 84-109.
Ahn, T., Ekinci, Y., & Li, G. (2013). Self-congruence, functional congruence, and destination choice. Journal of Business Research, 66(6), 719-723.
Agustini, P., Devita, A., Putri, A., & Virginia, T. (2021). Prediction of post and repost content on ciletuh geopark instagram accounts in the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Social Political Sciences, 2(4), 355-368.
Anuar, F., Zaid, A. A. A., Zabidi, I. Z., & Kamal, S. N. J. A. (2021). Young Tourists’ Trust in Instagram Travel Influencers and their Intention to Visit Travel Destinations. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(16), 304-317.
Aslan, A. (2022). Kültürel zeka ve davranışsal niyet arasındaki ilişkide algılanan değer ve turist deneyiminin aracı rolü. Doktora Tezi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Assaker, G. and O’Connor, P. (2020). Ewom platforms in moderating the relationships between political and terrorism risk, destination image, and travel intent: the case of lebanon. Journal of Travel Research, 60(3), 503-519.
Asyraff, M. A., Hanafiah, M. H., Zain, N. A. M., & Amir, A. F. (2022). The influence of instagram influencers source credibility towards domestic travel intention. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(11).
Ayuni, R. F. (2020). Bringing virtual communities into a marketing strategy to create purchase intentions in the social media era. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 35(2), 112.
Baker, D. A., & Crompton, J. L. (2000). Quality, satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Annals of tourism research, 27(3), 785-804.
Bansal, H. S., & Voyer, P. A. (2000). Word-of-mouth processes within a services purchase decision context. Journal of service research, 3(2), 166-177.
Bataineh, A. (2015). The impact of perceived e-wom on purchase intention: the mediating role of corporate image. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 7(1).
Beerli, A., & Martı́n, J. D. (2004). Tourists’ characteristics and the perceived image of tourist destinations: a quantitative analysis—a case study of Lanzarote, Spain. Tourism management, 25(5), 623-636.
Bhattacherjee, A., & Sanford, C. (2006). Influence processes for information technology acceptance: An elaboration likelihood model. MIS quarterly, 805-825.
Bian, Q., & Forsythe, S. (2012). Purchase intention for luxury brands: A cross cultural comparison. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1443-1451.
Breves, P., Liebers, N., Motschenbacher, B., & Reus, L. (2021). Reducing resistance: the impact of nonfollowers’ and followers’ parasocial relationships with social media influencers on persuasive resistance and advertising effectiveness. Human Communication Research, 47(4), 418-443.
Brislin, R. (1976). Comparative research methodology: Cross-cultural studies. International Journal of Psychology, 11(3), 215–229.
Byrne, B. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications and programming (6th ed.). New York: Taylor & Francis.
Buhalis, D., & Law, R. (2008). Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet—The state of eTourism research. Tourism management, 29(4), 609-623.
Campbell, I. (1995). Supporting information needs by ostensive definition in an adaptive information space. In Proceedings of the Final Workshop on Multimedia Information Retrieval (Miro'95) (pp. 1-25).
Chen, X., Na, J., Tan, L., Chong, M., & Choy, M. (2022). Exploring how online responses change in response to debunking messages about covid-19 on whatsapp. Online Information Review, 46(6), 1184-1204.
Cheung, C. M., Lee, M. K., & Rabjohn, N. (2008). The impact of electronic word‐of‐mouth: The adoption of online opinions in online customer communities. Internet research, 18(3), 229-247.
Cheung, C. M., Lee, M. K., & Thadani, D. R. (2009). The impact of positive electronic word-of-mouth on consumer online purchasing decision (pp. 501-510). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Chong, A. Y., Khong, K. W., Ma, T., McCabe, S., & Wang, Y. (2018). Analyzing key influences of tourists’ acceptance of online reviews in travel decisions. Internet Research, 28(3), 564-586.
Çelik, K. (2021). The Effects of Information, Entertainment, and Relationship Maintaining Motivations on Social Media Use, Journal of Management Economics Literature Islamic and Political Sciences, 6(2), 28-45
Çelik, K., & Bora, C. (2021). Otel İşletmelerinin Instagram Paylaşımlarının İçerik Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi (Investigation of Instagram Postings of Hotel Businesses by Content Analysis Method). Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 9(4), 2813-2836.
Çelik, K., & Taş, A. (2021). Investigation of factors affecting consumer behaviors before purchase: A research on instagram shoppers. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13(4), 3821-3834.
Dellarocas, C. (2003). The digitization of word of mouth: Promise and challenges of online feedback mechanisms. Management science, 49(10), 1407-1424.
Erkan, I., & Evans, C. (2016). The influence of eWOM in social media on consumers’ purchase intentions: An extended approach to information adoption. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 47–55.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
Gumpo, C., Chuchu, T., Maziriri, E., & Madinga, N. (2020). Examining the usage of instagram as a source of information for young consumers when determining tourist destinations. Sa Journal of Information Management, 22(1).
Gunawan, D. D., & Huarng, K. H. (2015). Viral effects of social network and media on consumers’ purchase intention. Journal of Business Research, 68(11), 2237-2241.
Hair, J. F., Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education International.
Han, J., & Chen, H. (2021). Millennial social media users' intention to travel: the moderating role of social media influencer following behavior. International Hospitality Review, 36(2), 340-357.
Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: what motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the internet?. Journal of interactive marketing, 18(1), 38-52.
Hoffman, D. L., & Novak, T. P. (1996). Marketing in hypermedia computer-mediated environments: Conceptual foundations. Journal of marketing, 60(3), 50-68.
Hsieh, J. K., Hsieh, Y. C., & Tang, Y. C. (2012). Exploring the disseminating behaviors of eWOM marketing: persuasion in online video. Electronic Commerce Research, 12, 201-224.
Hur, K., Kim, T. T., Karatepe, O. M., & Lee, G. (2017). An exploration of the factors influencing social media continuance usage and information sharing intentions among Korean travellers. Tourism management, 63, 170-178.
Hussain, S., Huang, K., Ilyas, Z., & Niu, B. (2020). Exploring the novel input attributes affecting ewom. Frontiers in Psychology, 11.
Jiang, F., Liu, Y., Hu, J., & Chen, X. (2022). Understanding health empowerment from the perspective of information processing: questionnaire study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(1), e27178.
Kanwel, S., Lingqiang, Z., Asif, M., Hwang, J., Hussain, A., & Jameel, A. (2019). The influence of destination image on tourist loyalty and intention to visit: Testing a multiple mediation approach. Sustainability, 11(22), 6401.
Khan, M. M., Siddique, M., Yasir, M., Qureshi, M. I., Khan, N., & Safdar, M. Z. (2022). The significance of digital marketing in shaping ecotourism behaviour through destination image. Sustainability, 14(12), 7395.
Khwaja, M., Mahmood, S., & Zaman, U. (2020). Examining the effects of ewom, trust inclination, and information adoption on purchase intentions in an accelerated digital marketing context. Information, 11(10), 478.
Kilipiri, E., Papaioannou, E., & Kotzaivazoglou, I. (2023). Social Media and Influencer Marketing for Promoting Sustainable Tourism Destinations: The Instagram Case. Sustainability, 15(8), 6374.
Kumar, S., Prakash, G., Gupta, B., & Cappiello, G. (2023). How e-WOM influences consumers' purchase intention towards private label brands on e-commerce platforms: Investigation through IAM (Information Adoption Model) and ELM (Elaboration Likelihood Model) Models. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 187, 122199.
Le, H. T. P. M. and Ryu, S. (2023). The ewom adoption model in the hospitality industry: the moderating effect of the vlogger’s review. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 14(2), 225-244.
Li, J., & Zhan, L. (2011). Online persuasion: How the written word drives WOM: Evidence from consumer-generated product reviews. Journal of Advertising Research, 51(1), 239-257.
Magno, F., & Cassia, F. (2018). The impact of social media influencers in tourism. Anatolia, 29(2), 288-290.
Masuda, H., Han, S. H., & Lee, J. (2022). Impacts of influencer attributes on purchase intentions in social media influencer marketing: Mediating roles of characterizations. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174, 121246.
Moliner-Velázquez, B., Fuentes-Blasco, M., & Gil-Saura, I. (2023). Motivations and attitudes towards consulting eWOM when booking accommodation. Service Business, 1-22.
Moradi, M. and Zihagh, F. (2022). A meta‐analysis of the elaboration likelihood model in the electronic word of mouth literature. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(5), 1900-1918.
Mafé, C., Chatzipanagiotou, K., & Pérez, R. (2018). The role of emotions and conflicting online reviews on consumers' purchase intentions. Journal of Business Research, 89, 336-344.
Nadlifatin, R., Persada, S. F., Munthe, J. H., Miraja, B. A., Redi, A. A. N. P., Prasetyo, Y. T., … & Belgiawan, P. F. (2022). Understanding factors influencing traveler’s adoption of travel influencer advertising: an information adoption model approach. Business: Theory and Practice, 23(1), 131-140.
Ngarmwongnoi, C., Oliveira, J., AbedRabbo, M., & Mousavi, S. (2020). The implications of ewom adoption on the customer journey. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 37(7), 749-759.
Nguyen, T. and Le, X. (2021). How social media fosters the elders' covid-19 preventive behaviors: perspectives of information value and perceived threat. Library Hi Tech, 39(3), 776-795.
Lee, S. (2018). Enhancing customers’ continued mobile app use in the service industry. Journal of Services Marketing, 32(6), 680-691.
Leong, C. M., Loi, A. M. W., & Woon, S. (2021). The influence of social media eWOM information on purchase intention. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 1-13.
Papathanassis, A., & Knolle, F. (2011). Exploring the adoption and processing of online holiday reviews: A grounded theory approach. Tourism management, 32(2), 215-224.
Petty, R. E., Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion (pp. 1-24). Springer New York.
Pillay, S. (2021). The influence of electronic word-of-mouth adoption on brand love amongst Generation Z consumers. Acta Commercii, 21(1), 1-11.
Pluviano, S., Sala, S., & Watt, C. (2020). The effects of source expertise and trustworthiness on recollection: the case of vaccine misinformation. Cognitive Processing, 21(3), 321-330.
Purwanto, P., Sulthon, M., & Wafirah, M. (2021). Behavior intention to use online zakat: application of technology acceptance model with development. Ziswaf: Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 8(1), 44.
Rahaman, M., Hassan, H., Asheq, A., & Islam, K. (2022). The interplay between ewom information and purchase intention on social media: through the lens of iam and tam theory. Plos One, 17(9), e0272926.
Reddy, P., Pandey, M., & Gulati, S. (2022). Study on effect of ewom information on purchase intention for electric vehicles. International Journal of Health Sciences, 3056-3068.
Ribeiro-Navarrete, S., Saura, J. R., & Palacios-Marqués, D. (2021). Towards a new era of mass data collection: Assessing pandemic surveillance technologies to preserve user privacy. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 167, 120681.
Sardar, A., Manzoor, A., & Shaikh, K. A. (2021). An empirical examination of the impact of ewom information on young consumers’ online purchase intention: mediating role of ewom information adoption. SAGE Open, 11(4).
Savolainen, R. (2011). Judging the quality and credibility of information in Internet discussion forums. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(7), 1243-1256.
Silaban, P. H., Chen, W. K., Sormin, S., BP Panjaitan, Y. N., & Silalahi, A. D. K. (2023). How does electronic word of mouth on Instagram affect travel behaviour in Indonesia: A perspective of the information adoption model. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1), 2163525.
Song, B., Liew, C., Sia, J., & Gopal, K. (2021). Electronic word-of-mouth in travel social networking sites and young consumers’ purchase intentions: an extended information adoption model. Young Consumers Insight and Ideas for Responsible Marketers, 22(4), 521-538.
Statista, The Statistics Protal. Retrieved from http://www.statista.com/statistics/199242/social-media-and–net working/sites-used-by-us-teenagers/
Sui, Y. and Zhang, B. (2021). Determinants of the perceived credibility of rebuttals concerning health misinformation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 1345.
Sundaram, D. S., Mitra, K., & Webster, C. (1998). Word-of-mouth communications: A motivational analysis. ACR North American Advances.
Sussman, S. W., & Siegal, W. S. (2003). Informational influence in organizations: An integrated approach to knowledge adoption. Information systems research, 14(1), 47-65.
Teng, S., Wei Khong, K., Wei Goh, W., & Yee Loong Chong, A. (2014). Examining the antecedents of persuasive eWOM messages in social media. Online information review, 38(6), 746-768.
Verma, D., & Dewani, P. P. (2021). eWOM credibility: a comprehensive framework and literature review. Online Information Review, 45(3), 481-500.
Wang, Z. and Sun, Z. (2020). Can the adoption of health information on social media be predicted by information characteristics?. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 73(1), 80-100.
Weisberg, J., Te'eni, D., & Arman, L. (2011). Past purchase and intention to purchase in e‐commerce: The mediation of social presence and trust. Internet research, 21(1), 82-96.
Wolny, J., & Mueller, C. (2013). Analysis of fashion consumers’ motives to engage in electronic word-of-mouth communication through social media platforms. Journal of marketing management, 29(5-6), 562-583.
Xu, X., & Yao, Z. (2015). Understanding the role of argument quality in the adoption of online reviews: An empirical study integrating value-based decision and needs theory. Online Information Review, 39(7), 885-902.
Yılmazdoğan, O. C., Doğan, R. Ş., & Altıntaş, E. (2021). The impact of the source credibility of Instagram influencers on travel intention: The mediating role of parasocial interaction. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 27(3), 299-313.
Yoo, K. H., & Gretzel, U. (2008). What motivates consumers to write online travel reviews?. Information Technology & Tourism, 10(4), 283-295.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kamil Çelik, Ahmet Aslan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
International Journal of Marketing, Communication and New Media
ISSN: 2182-9306
DOI: 10.54663/2182-9306
Qualis Periódicos - CAPES: B2
REBIB: Q2
Indexing:
Web of Science - Emerging Sources Citation Index - Clarivate Analytics
Journal Citation Reports (JCR) 2021, 2022, 2023
QUALIS CAPES - GOOGLE SCHOLAR - LATINDEX - REDIB - RCAAP - OAJI - DRJI - MIAR - LIVRE - ERIH PLUS - INDEX COPERNICUS -