The Effect of Television Advertising on Students’ Buying Behavior: Study on Preparatory and Secondary School in Woldia Town, Evidence from Ethiopia.
Abstract
The study examined the impact of television advertising on the buying behavior of students in Preparatory and Secondary Schools in Woldia Town. The target population was children aged 13 to 18 who regularly watched television commercials. A sample of 260 respondents was selected, and 246 usable responses were received, representing a response rate of 94.61%. Data were collected through questionnaires, and convenience and purposive sampling techniques were employed to select the participants. The collected data were analyzed using IBM Statistical Packages for Social Sciences, utilizing multiple linear regressions. The study's findings revealed that celebrity association, likability, peers' influence, and quality information in advertisements all had positive and significant effects on students' buying behavior. The study recommends that marketers can effectively influence students' buying behavior and cultivate lasting relationships with this important consumer segment by leveraging celebrity associations, incorporating entertainment elements, considering peer influence, providing quality information, and adopting a multi-channel approach.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Reference
Heath, R., bilinçaltımdaki Reklamlar. Baskı. İstanbul: Kapital Medya Hizmetleri AŞ, 2013.
Şimşek, S., Küresel marka reklamları. 2008: Literatürk.
Anbumozhi, T., D. Sakthivel, and J. Jayakrishnan, TELEVISION ADVERTISEMENTS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON CHILDREN BEHAVIOR PURCHASE–CO-RELATION STUDY.
Karunakaran, K., Marketing management. 2008: Himalaya Publishing House.
Das, M., S. Ghorai, and S. Basu, A Study on Effects of TV Advertising on Children. 2018.
Saleem, S. and Z. Abideen, Effective advertising and its influence on consumer buying behavior. European Journal of Business and Management, 2011. 3(3): p. 55-67.
Peltekoğlu, F.B., Kavram ve kuramlarıyla reklam. 2010: Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım.
Shabbir, M., The Impact of advertisement on buying behavior of the children. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 2016. 6(4): p. 1-10.
Miller Jr, J.H. and P. Busch, Host selling vs. premium TV commercials: An experimental evaluation of their influence on children. Journal of Marketing Research, 1979. 16(3): p. 323-332.
Caron, A. and S. Ward, Gift decisions by kids and parents. Journal of Advertising Research, 1975. 15(4): p. 15-20.
Rossiter, J., et al., The effects of television advertising on children. Lexington Boks, 1980. 9: p. 153-183.
Goldberg, M.E. and G.J. Gorn, Some unintended consequences of TV advertising to children. Journal of Consumer Research, 1978. 5(1): p. 22-29.
Isler, L., Children's purchase requests and parental responses: results from a diary study. J. Advert. Res., 1987. 27: p. 28-39.
Farooq, Q., et al., Impact of comic factor in tv ads on buying behavior of university students. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 2015. 49: p. 12-20.
Livingstone, S. and E.J. Helsper, Does advertising literacy mediate the effects of advertising on children? A critical examination of two linked research literatures in relation to obesity and food choice. Journal of communication, 2006. 56(3): p. 560-584.
Margolis, E., R. Samuels, and S.P. Stich, The Oxford handbook of philosophy of cognitive science. 2012: Oxford University Press, USA.
Rozendaal, E., S.J. Opree, and M. Buijzen, Development and validation of a survey instrument to measure children's advertising literacy. Media Psychology, 2016. 19(1): p. 72-100.
Mascarenhas, O.A. and M.A. Higby, Peer, parent, and media influences in teen apparel shopping. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 1993. 21(1): p. 53-58.
Moschis, G.P., The role of family communication in consumer socialization of children and adolescents. Journal of consumer research, 1985. 11(4): p. 898-913.
Meshesha, A., The Effect of Advertising on Consumer Buying Behavior: The case of Nifas Silk Paints Factory. 2018.
ABEBAW, E., THE EFFECT OF MEDIA ADVERTISING ON CONSUMER’S BUYING BEHAVIOR IN THE REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY IN ETHIOPIA. 2021, ST. MARY’S UNIVERSITY.
Latif, A. and Z.U. Abideen, Effects of television advertising on children: A Pakistani perspective. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 2011. 30(4): p. 38.
Xiong, G. and S. Bharadwaj, Asymmetric roles of advertising and marketing capability in financial returns to news: Turning bad into good and good into great. Journal of Marketing Research, 2013. 50(6): p. 706-724.
Agwu, E., Generations X and Y’s adoption of internet and internet banking in Nigeria: a qualitative study. International Journal of Online Marketing (IJOM), 2012. 2(4): p. 68-82.
Bardi, J.N., Advertising practice in Nigeria: Development, new trends, challenges and prospects. EJOTMAS: Ekpoma Journal of Theatre and Media Arts, 2010. 3(1-2).
Kavitha, G., A study on the effectiveness of the advertising techniques used in the personal care segment of women consumers. Indian Journal of Marketing, 2006. 36(8).
Kotwal, N., N. Gupta, and A. Devi, Impact of TV advertisements on buying pattern of adolescent girls. Journal of Social sciences, 2008. 16(1): p. 51-55.
Jones, C. and L. Czerniewicz, Describing or debunking? The net generation and digital natives. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2010. 26(5): p. 317-320.
Bisht, S., Impact of TV advertisement on Youth purchase decision-Literature Review. International Monthly Refereed Journal of Research in Management & Technology, 2013. 2: p. 148-153.
Akaka, M.A. and D.L. Alden, Global brand positioning and perceptions: International advertising and global consumer culture. International journal of Advertising, 2010. 29(1): p. 37-56.
Hawkins, D.I. and K.A. Coney, Peer group influences on children’s product preferences. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 1974. 2: p. 322-331.
Moschis, G.P. and G.A. Churchill Jr, Consumer socialization: A theoretical and empirical analysis. Journal of marketing research, 1978. 15(4): p. 599-609.
Moschis, G.P. and R.L. Moore, A longitudinal study of television advertising effects. Journal of Consumer Research, 1982. 9(3): p. 279-286.
Siau, K. and Z. Shen, Building customer trust in mobile commerce. Communications of the ACM, 2003. 46(4): p. 91-94.
Haghirian, P., M. Madlberger, and A. Inoue. Mobile advertising in different stages of development: A cross-country comparison of consumer attitudes. in Proceedings of the 41st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2008). 2008. IEEE.
Bartholomew, A. and S. O’Donohoe, Everything under control: A child’s eye view of advertising. Journal of Marketing Management, 2003. 19(3-4): p. 433-457.
Ogba, I.E. and R. Johnson, How packaging affects the product preferences of children and the buyer behaviour of their parents in the food industry. Young consumers, 2010. 11(1): p. 77-89.
Wanninayake, W. and M. Chovancová, Consumer ethnocentrism and attitudes towards foreign beer brands: With evidence from Zlin Region in the Czech Republic. Journal of Competitiveness, 2012.
Effah, E., Examining the perception of Ghanaian online users towards online advertisement and its impact on purchase behaviour: case of social media users. 2016.
Gulla, A. and H. Purohit, Children’s attitude towards television advertisements and influence on the buying behavior of parents. International Journal of Marketing, Financial Services, 2013. 2(6): p. 103-117.
Kuester, S., C. Homburg, and S.C. Hess, Externally directed and internally directed market launch management: the role of organizational factors in influencing new product success. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 2012. 29: p. 38-52.
Rizwan, M., et al., The impact on branded product on consumer purchase intentions. Journal of public Administration and Governance, 2014. 4(3): p. 57-74.
Khaniwale, M., Consumer buying behavior. International Journal of innovation and scientific research, 2015. 14(2): p. 278-286.
Souiden, N. and M. Diagne, Canadian and French men's consumption of cosmetics: a comparison of their attitudes and motivations. Journal of Consumer marketing, 2009. 26(2): p. 97-109.
Al‐Zu'bi, A., G. Crowther, and G. Worsdale, Jordanian children's perception of fathers' communication structures and patterns: scales revision and validation. Young Consumers, 2008. 9(4): p. 265-281.
Ahamad, S. and N. Chandra Sekhar, Family members role in purchase decision making. Abhinav International Monthly Rrfereed Journal of Research in Management & Technology, 2014. 3(8): p. 22-27.
Ali, A. and D. Batra, Children influence on parents buying decisions in Delhi (India). European journal of Business and Management, 2011. 3(11).
Marshall, D., Understanding children as consumers. 2010: Sage.
Šramová, B., Media literacy and marketing consumerism focused on children. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014. 141: p. 1025-1030.
Ward, S., Consumer socialization. Journal of consumer research, 1974. 1(2): p. 1-14.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmed Mohammed Yimer, Habtamu Getachew Tegegne, Dagmawi Mandefro Abebe
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
International Journal of Marketing, Communication and New Media
ISSN: 2182-9306
DOI: 10.54663/2182-9306
Qualis Periódicos - CAPES: B2
REBIB: Q2
Indexing:
Web of Science - Emerging Sources Citation Index - Clarivate Analytics
Journal Citation Reports (JCR) 2021, 2022, 2023
QUALIS CAPES - GOOGLE SCHOLAR - LATINDEX - REDIB - RCAAP - OAJI - DRJI - MIAR - LIVRE - ERIH PLUS - INDEX COPERNICUS -