O Perfil Psicosocial do Empreendedor: Um estudo da perspectiva de Gênero em Angola.
Abstract
Estudos anteriores em Angola mostraram que a auto-eficácia afeta negativamente a Intenção Empreendedora. Adotando a perspectiva da teoria da ação planificada, analisa-se o efeito diferencial do gênero na intenção de empreender um grupo de estudantes universitários em Angola. Os resultados mostram que não há diferenças de gênero na intenção de emprender dos/das estudantes angolanos/nas, embora as mulheres tenham médias mais elavadas, não foram encontradas diferenças significativas na Atitude, Norma Subjetiva e Auto-eficácia. Numa análise mais detalhada da escala, podemos verificar diferenças significativas em vários dos sub-índices.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ajzen, I. (1991). Theory of planned behavior. Organization Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 79-211.
Ajzen, I. (2011). The theory of planned behaviour. Reactions and reflections. Phychology and Health, 26(9), 1113-1127.
Alexei, T., & Kolvereid, L. (1999). Self-employment intentions among Russian students. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 11(3), 269-271.
Armitage, J. C., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour. A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40 (4), 471-499.
Autio, E., Keeley, H. R., Klofsten, M., & Parker, C. G. (2001). Entrepreneurial intent among students in Scandinavia and in the USA. Entreprise and Management Studies, 2(2), 145-160.
Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychology, 37, 122-147.
Barbosa, D. S., Gerhardt, W. M., & Kickul, R. J. (2007). The role of cognitive style and risk preference on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 13(4), 86-104.
Bilsky, W. (2009). The structure of values: Its stability across instruments, theories, age, and cultures. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, 10, 12-33.
Bruin, A., Brush, C., & Welter, F. (2007). Advancing a framework for coherent research on women’s enterpreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(3), 323-339.
Capontes, C. (2012). Genero e Empreendedorismo em Portugal. Bragança: Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão.
Chen, C. C., Greene, G. P., & Crick, A. (1998). The partial least squares approach or structural equation modeling. Modern methods for business research , 295-336.
De Tienne, R. D., & Chandler, N. G. (2007). The role of gender in Opportunity idenfication. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(3), 365-386.
Denge, P.A., (2016). Retrato sobre o Empreendedorismo Económico em Angola: Evidência Empírica sobre a Intenção Empreendedora dos Estudantes do Ensino Superior Angolano. Dissertação de Mestrado em Gestão, Universidade Portucalense, Portugal.
Diaz-Garcia, J., & Gimenez Moreno. (2010). Entrepreneurial Intention. The role of gender. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 261-283.
Drirnovsek, M., Wicent, J., & Cardon, S. M. (2010). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and business start-up: Developing a multi-dimensional definition. Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 16(4), 329-348.
Engle, R., Dimitriadi, N., Gavidia, J., Shlaegel, C., Delanoe, S., & Alvarado, L. (2000). Entrepreneurial intent: A twelve country evaluation of Ajzen`s model on planned behavior. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 16(1), 35-57.
Filippi, G., & Zubieta, E. (2003). Valores y trabajo. Anuario de investigaciones.
Fini, R., Grimaldi, R., Marzocchi, L. G., & Sobrero, M. (2012). The determinants of corporate entrepreneurial intention within small and newly established firms. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36, 387-414.
Florian, J., Karri, R., & Rossiter, N. (2007). Fostering entrepreneurial drive in business education: An attitudinal approach. Journal of Management Education, 31, 17-42.
García, J. P., & Cañizares, M. S. (2010). Análisis del perfil emprendedor: una perspectiva de género. Estudios de Economia Aplicada, 28(3), 1-28.
Gupta, V., Turban, D. B., Wasti, A. S., & Sikdar, A. (2009). The Role of Gender stereotypes in Perceptions of Entrepreneurs and Intentions to Become and Entrepreneur. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33 (2), 771-788.
Jacob, K., & Richter, G. P. (2005). Absichten zur Grundung eines Unternehmens bei Studierenden. Wirtschaftspsychologie, 2, 51-70.
Jaén, I., Moriano, J. A., & Liñan, F. (2013). Personal values and entrepreneurial intentions: an empirical study. Conceptual richness and methodological diversity in entrepreneurship research, 15-31.
Karimi, S., Biemans, J. A., Lans, T., Chizari, M. & Mulder M. (2014). Effects of role models and gender on students entrepreneurial intentions. European Journal of Training and Development, 38(8), 654-727.
Kautonen, T., Van Gelderen, M. & Tornikoski, E. (2013). Predicting entrepreneurial behavior. A test of the theory of planned behavior. Applied Economics, 45(6), 697-707.
Krueger, F. N., & Reilly, D. M. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 13, 411-432.
Langowitz, N., & Minniti, M. (2007). The entrepreneurial propensity of women. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 31(3), 341-364.
Leroy, H., Maes, J., Meuleman, M., Sels, L., & Debrulle, J. (2009). Gender effect on entrepreneurial intentions. A TPB multi-group analysis at factor and indicator level. Chicago (USA): Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Chicago, USA, 7-11.
Liñan, F., & Chen, W. Y. (2009). Development and cross -cultural application of a speccific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33, 593-617.
Liñan, F., & Rodriguez-Cohard, J.C. (2011). Factors affecting entrepreneurial cognitions. star-up intentions of university students in Spain. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 23(3-4), 195-218.
Llano, A. J. (2010). Determinants of academic entrepreneurship behaviour. A multilevel model. United States: Stevens Institute of Thechnology.
Maes, J., Leroy, H., & Sels, L. (2014). Gender diferences in entrepreneurial intentions: A TPB multi-group analysis at factor and indicator level. European Management Journal, 32, 784-794
Markman, G. D., & Baron, R. A. (2003). Person-entrepreneurship fot: some people are more successful as entrepreneurs than others. Human Resource Management Review, 281-301.
Marlow, S., & Patton, D. (2005). All credit for men? Entrepreneurship, finance and Gender. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 29(6), 717-735.
Martínez Pérez, M. D. y Osca Segovia, A. (2004). El éxito profesional desde una perspectiva de género: Propuesta de un modelo. Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada: Revista de la Federación Española de Asociaciones de Psicología, 57(2), 193-208.
Medina Brito, P., Bolívar Cruz, A. y Lemes Hernández, A. I. (2014). Un paso más en la investigación de la intención emprendedora del estudiante universitario: GUESSS. Revista de Estudios Empresariales. Segunda Época, 2, 63-80.
Morales, F. J., Rebolloso, E., & Moya, M. (1994). Actitudes. Psicologia Social, 495-621.
Moriano, J. A. (2005). El perfil psicosocial del emprendedor. Madrid: Consejo Económico y Social.
Moriano, J. A., Gomez, A., Laguna, M. & Roznowski B, (2008). Validación de un cuestionario para medir la intención emprendedora. Una aplicación en España y Polonia. Método, Teoria e Investigacíon en Psicologia Social, 101-121. Madrid: Pearson.
Moriano, J. A., Gorievski, M., Laguna, M., & Stephan, U. (2012). A cross-cultural approach to understanding intention. Jornal of Career Development, 39 (2), 162-185.
Oliveira, B., Moriano, J. A., & Salazar, V. S. (2013). Estudo exploratório das diferenças na intenção empreendedora entre homens e mulheres em portugal: o caso dos jovens universitários do norte de Portugal. Revista População e Sociedade, 217-235.
Perez-Quintana, A., & Hormiga, E. (2014). Stereotypical notions of the entrepreneur: an analysis from a perspective of gender. Journal of Promotion management, 20 (1), 82-94.
Robinson P., Stimpson, D., & Huefner, J. (1991). An attitude approach to the predition of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneursip Theory and Practice, 13-32.
Robledo, J. L., Arám, M. V., & Sanchez, V. M. (2015). The moderating of gender on entrepreneurial intentions: A TPB perspective. Intangible capital, 11(1), 92-117.
Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25 (1), 217-226.
Shinnar, O., Giacomin, O. & Janssen, F. (2012). Entrepreneurial perceptions and intentions: The role of gender and culture. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 463-484.
Ventura Fernández, R. & Quero Gervilla, M. J. (2013). Factores explicativos de la intención de emprender en la mujer: Aspectos diferenciales en la población universitaria según la variable género. Cuadernos de Gestión, 13(1), 127-149.
Verheul, I., Thurik, R., Grilo, I. & Zwan, P. (2012). Explaining preferences and actual involvement in self-employment: Gender and the entrepreneurial personality. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(2), 325-341.
Vivel Búa, M., Fernandez López, S. & Rodeiro Pazos D. (2011). El sistema universitario Motor o freno del emprendimiento femenino. Jornadas la Mujer en la Ingeniería, 113-130.
Welter, F., Smallbone, D., Isakova, N., & Aculai, E. (2007). The role of gender for entrepreneurship in a transition context. Cheltenham U.K.: Fronteirs in European Research.
Zhao, S. H., & Hills, E. G. (2005). The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90 (6), 1265-1272.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Portuguese Journal of Finance, Management and Accounting
e-ISSN: 2183-3826
DOI: 10.54663/2183-3826
International Networks of Indexing: GOOGLE SCHOLAR, RCAAP, REBID, DRJI